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Treatments for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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There
are a number of treatments that are currently being
used to treat Repetitive Strain injuries and Carpal
Tunnel Syndrome. But every techniques that is currently
being used falls extremely short of what should be
considered a "successful treatment". The
best solutions to be considered should combine frequent
breaks, job rotation when possible, and a stretching
program followed by the immediate use of FLEXTEND.
Preventative stretching and the use of FLEXTEND
can help by correcting the muscle strength imbalance
that exists between the flexor and extensor muscles
of the hand and forearm. Studies have shown that
productivity decreases, disability claims and lost
time from work are reduced dramatically for individuals
who implement an effective exercise program into
their daily regimen of activities.
The term "effective" is emphasized because
most ergonomic programs and products are not specifically
designed to address the actual causes of Carpal
Tunnel Syndrome and Repetitive Strain Injuries.
These programs and devices are more for the purpose
of taking advantage of the medical and retail market,
rather than providing a true solution to successfully
alleviate the symptoms of these debilitating injuries.
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Here is a list of the current treatments, both
conservative and radical in nature, which are being
used for the prevention and rehabilitation of Carpal
Tunnel Syndrome and Repetitive Strain injuries:
CONSERVATIVE
TREATMENTS FOR
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME & REPETITIVE
STRAIN INJURIES:
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Squeezing
and Gripping Devices:
These products
tout themselves as the cure-all for CTS and
RSI, but they exercise and strengthen the flexor
muscle group that is already overdeveloped
from performing repetitive activities that
require "closing" of
the hand. Using gripping and squeezing devices
duplicate the exact same motion that caused the
muscle imbalance, and will only continue to increase
the strength and rigidity of the flexor muscles;
exacerbating the injury even further.
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Wrist
Braces and Splints:
Wrist braces and
splints are not effective in treating carpal
tunnel syndrome and repetitive strain injuries,
but can assist if worn during night-time only.
These devices are meant to keep the wrist from
dropping into flexion so that the wrist stays
in the straight, neutral position in order
to reduce impingement of the carpal tunnel.
But instead, wrist braces often increase the
symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome and repetitive
strain injuries, especially if worn during
the daytime.
- Daytime use:
Wrist
braces are NOT GOOD to wear
while performing daily
activities because they
hold your own wrist up
for you instead of the
extensor muscles having
to do it. Since the wrist
brace is doing all the
work in order to hold the
wrist in the straight,
neutral position, then
the extensor muscles atrophy
and become even weaker
than they already were,
and the muscle imbalance
between the flexors and
extensor becomes even greater.
Another major problem
is that even though the
wrist is still held straight,
you can still use your
fingers to perform repetitive
or static flexion, such
as typing, writing, etc.,
which again, will contribute
to the muscle imbalance
even
more.
- Night-time use:
Wrist braces
and splints are MORE APPROPRIATE
for night use in order to
keep the wrist in the straight,
neutral position. This
is a key factor, because
most people make a "fist" or "curl" their
wrist into flexion while
they sleep. Sleeping with
the hands in this position
causes the flexor muscle
group to become even tighter
and shorter; causing further
impingement and damage
to the carpal tunnel.
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Massage:
It is good to have the flexor muscles massaged
and stretched-out, but unless followed immediately
with strengthening exercises for the extensor
muscles that extend the fingers, elbow and
wrist, and the abductor muscles of the fingers,
it will have little effect on correcting the
muscle imbalance that causes carpal tunnel
syndrome and repetitive strain injuries.
Massaging and stretching the stronger, shorter
and tighter flexor muscles will only result
in temporary relief because the longer and
weaker extensor muscles have not been shortened
and strengthened through extension exercises
which will ultimately hold the stretching and
lengthening of the flexor muscles in place.
EXAMPLE:
If your flexor muscles that close your hand
are 6-inches long on one side and they are
normally 8-inches,( but they've shortened in
their relaxation state from overuse), and your
extensor muscles on the back-side of the hand
and forearm are10-inces long and they are normally
8-inches, but they have lengthened because
of no direct stimulus through exercise and
movement), than a muscle imbalance has been
created.
Now if you stretch the flexor muscles which
were 6-inches to the point where they are now
the normal 8-inches long that they should be,
and the extensor muscle have not been strengthened
so they remain 10-inches long, the flexor muscles
will just tighten right back to their original
position because there is nothing to hold them
in their stretched position. Now, if the 6-inch
flexor muscles were stretched to where they
were 8-inches long, and the extensor muscles
were strengthened and shortened to where they
are 8-inches instead of the 10-inches they
had been, than you now have equal pull on both
sides of the joint. Both muscle groups are
now 8-inches long, and the extensor muscles
can now provide enough counteractive support
to keep the stronger, tighter flexor muscles
from narrowing the carpal tunnel and impinging
the structures within.
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Ultrasound:
Ultrasound is
ok if used in conjunction with a treatment
program that includes soft-tissue work, stretching
of the flexor muscle group, and the strengthening
of the extensor muscle group. Ultrasound can
help reduce inflammation in an acute case of
tendonitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, or other
form of injury, but does no good when used
alone.
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Extension
Exercise Devices:
EXTENSION EXERCISES
ARE THE KEYSTONE TO RECOVERY. There are a number
of extension exercise devices on the market
that ALMOST provide the correct motion in order
to treat the dysfunction of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
and Repetitive Strain Injuries. But they all
fail in providing the correct bio-mechanical
hand, wrist and elbow movements, and varied resistance
levels, that will result in the successful treatment
of these injuries.
This is because most of the exercise
devices on the market:
Do not allow
a complete range of motion of the fingers,
wrist and elbow joints from flexion into full
extension, and full abduction (splaying) of
the fingers, which is absolutely critical in
effectively rehabilitating carpal tunnel syndrome
and repetitive strain injuries.
Provide finger
extension of only 1-5 of the digits, and
with most of the emphasis on the Metaphalangeal
joint (most proximal finger joint). This means
that there is only one joint being exercised,
while the others stay stiff and are only affected
by isometric, (non-moving) exercises.
Provide
only wrist extension without finger extension and
finger abduction!
Do not include finger,
wrist and elbow extension, along with full abduction (splaying)
of the fingers, all in one exercise motion, without
any type of gripping or squeezing action required.
IT
IS THIS COMBINATION OF MOVEMENTS TOGETHER THAT
CORRECTS THE MUSCLE IMBALANCE AND ALLEVIATES ALL
SYMPTOMS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME AND REPETITIVE
STRAIN INJURIES!
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THERE
IS ONLY ONE PRODUCT ON THE MARKET THAT MEETS
ALL OF THESE REQUIREMENTS: FLEXTEND
NON-CONSERVATIVE
TREATMENTS FOR CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME & REPETITIVE
STRAIN INJURIES:
- Wrist Splints and Anti-Inflammmatory Medication:
This approach to treating carpal tunnel syndrome
and repetitive strain injuries has a very poor
success rate. The FAILURE RATE for total alleviation
of all symptoms is about 82.6%.
- Iontophoresis and
Splinting:
This procedure is also very ineffective
and reveals that only 11 subjects out of 19 experienced
relief.
- Steroid Injection:
The FAILURE RATE for total
alleviation after a one-year follow-up is about
75.6% of all patients.
- Surgery:
The average
failure rate, which is very conservative, is 57%
after following the patient from 1-day to 6-years.
At least one of the following symptoms re-occurred
during this time; pain, numbness, and tingling sensations.
After 6-years, the onset of at least one of these symptoms
can reach higher than 90%. Most of these individuals
will have surgery more than once, and patients have
been known to have as many as 5-8 surgeries on just
one hand!
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